Economics 0455
About Course
Cambridge IGCSE Economics (0455) is designed for learners typically aged 14–16 who want to understand how economic systems operate and how economic agents make decisions. The syllabus introduces core economic concepts, such as scarcity, supply and demand, and market systems, and teaches learners to apply these concepts to real economic events and problems.Â
Learners study both microeconomic and macroeconomic principles, including resource allocation, market equilibrium, production, employment, inflation, trade and globalisation. The syllabus develops analytical skills, including the interpretation of data, evaluation of economic arguments and explanation of economic theory and policy.Â
The course is structured to build from foundational economic concepts to more complex applied topics. It encourages learners to use economic reasoning to explain current economic issues in a logical and effective manner.Â
Cambridge IGCSE Economics prepares learners for further study in business, economics or social sciences at higher levels, including Cambridge International AS & A Level Economics.
Course Content
Syllabus Overview – Economics 0455 (IGCSEâ„¢)
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Course Introduction
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Textbooks and resources
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Set your study goals and strategy
Module 01: The basic economic problem
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1.1 The nature of the economic problem
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1.2 The factors of production
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1.3 Opportunity cost
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1.4 Production possibility curve (PPC) diagrams
Module 02: The allocation of resources
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2.1 Microeconomics & macroeconomics
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2.2 The role of markets in allocating resources
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2.3 Demand
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2.4 Supply
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2.5 Price determination
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2.6 Price changes
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2.7 Price elasticity of demand (PED)
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2.8 Price elasticity of supply (PES)
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2.9 Market economic system
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2.10 Market failure
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2.11 Mixed economic system
Module 03: Microeconomic decision makers
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3.1 Money & banking
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3.2 Households
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3.3 Workers
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3.4 Trade unions
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3.5 Firms
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3.6 Firms & production
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3.7 Firms’ costs, revenue & objectives
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3.8 Market structure
Module 04: Government & the macroeconomy
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4.1 The role of government
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4.2 The macroeconomic aims of government
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4.3 Fiscal policy
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4.4 Monetary policy
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4.5 Supply-side policy
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4.6 Economic growth
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4.7 Employment & unemployment
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4.8 Inflation & deflation
Module 05: Economic development
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5.1 Living standards
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5.2 Poverty
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5.3 Population
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5.4 Differences in economic development between countries
Module 06: International trade & globalisation
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6.1 International specialisation
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6.2 Globalisation, free trade & protection
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6.3 Foreign exchange rates
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6.4 Current account of balance of payments